Learning to Use Humor to Cope with Cancer

Paul E. McGhee, Ph.D.
President of The Laughter Remedy
Courtesy of TouchStar Productions
In a previous issue of "Coping", I discussed the ways in which humor helps survivors and their families cope with cancer, while contributing to physical health and wellness at the same time. But you know from your own experience that it's not always easy to lighten up, especially on the tough days -- the days when your anxiety, anger, or depression dominates your mood. The people who are most successful at using humor as a coping tool are those who already had a good sense of humor, and actively used humor to cope with everyday problems, before they developed cancer. But how do you go about learning to lighten up in dealing with cancer if humor has never been a dominant part of your personality to this point? Is it too late to improve your sense of humor?

It may be too late if you want to become a stand-up comedian, but it's never too late to start building upon your present humor skills. I have developed a hands-on humor training program specifically designed to gradually build up the skills you need to use humor to cope with stress, regardless of whether it's related to your (or your loved one's) cancer, or your job. Even if you're suffering from Terminal Seriousness, and have joined the ranks of the humor impaired, it's not too late to rebuild the foundation skills you need to use humor to deal with stress more effectively. This program is presented in my book, Health, Healing, and the Amuse System: Humor as Survival Training.

The following highlights are taken from that book.

The most important thing you can do is decide right now that you want to improve your sense of humor. Learning more about how humor reduces stress, contributes to health, and even boosts job performance will give you the motivation you need to start improving your humor skills.

The first thing I have people do is evaluate their present sense of humor. Try describing yours in any terms that make sense to you. What makes you laugh? What are the strong and weak points of your sense of humor? Ask friends, colleagues, and family members to describe your sense of humor. Under what conditions does it show up the most, and the least? Tell others that you want to lighten up, and ask for their support. Encourage them to exercise their own sense of humor around you, and to help you see the light side of things when you're down.

Be determined to let the playful side of yourself come out at least once every day. If you have forgotten how, think about what you were like as a child, or watch young children playing. Remember what it felt like to play then. The reason this is important is that a playful attitude provides the basic foundation for your sense of humor. Humor is really intellectual play--play with ideas. Of course, you need to always be sensitive to when it is and is not appropriate to let your playful side out.

Observe friends and co-workers who have a good sense of humor. Spend more time with them, and less time with people who are negative, irritable, or complaining.

Put up reminders--your favorite cartoon, a funny prop, or the words "Lighten Up!"--at work, at home, and in your car. A woman who had had a laryngectomy came up to me after a program, and showed me her button which read, "Read my lips!" She picked it up during a prior presidential election campaign (remember George Bush's statement about raising taxes?), and used it to put others at ease with her condition.

There's much more power in simple props than you would guess. I have about 30 different animal noses (along with the traditional Groucho Marx glasses), and often put one on in traffic. The reactions I get from other people make me laugh, and help me avoid the upset I usually experience in traffic. Go to any novelty store and find a fun prop that will help you take control over your own mood, and serve as a good reminder to always look for a lighter side to the situation.

Actively look for humor every day. Share it with other people, and ask them to tell you about funny incidents of their own. Be sure to do this in a way that does not detract from the time spent on your job. It's easy to share a funny experience or remark while waiting for a meeting to start, walking down the hall, at lunch, etc. You want to make a special effort to do this with other cancer survivors and their loved ones. Maybe you've had a funny experience in connection with your wig, or the side effects of your treatments.

Irma Bombeck once talked about a teenager with cancer who got tired of people always staring at her wig. One day when some preschool children were staring at it, she suddenly ripped it off and said, "You see what happens when you don't eat your veggies!" The kids ran off, and the teenager had a good laugh.

Spend more time learning to play with language. Memorizing and telling jokes is less important than generating your own verbal humor, but jokes can certainly get you started in the right direction. In one cancer support group, I asked if anyone knew any jokes specifically related to cancer. A man in the group told the following joke:

A man is told by his doctor that he has a very advanced tumor, and only has 24 hours to live. He goes home and breaks the news to his wife, and they cope with it the best they can.
Later that evening, his wife says to him, "Honey, you still have 10 hours left to live, what would you like to do?" He says, "I want to make love." So they go upstairs and make love, with the same passion they had when they first got married.

A couple of hours later, she says, "Well honey, you've still got 8 hours to live. What would you like to do?" Again, he says, "I want to make love." So they take their clothes off and make love right there on the living room floor.

Two hours later, she again asks, "Honey, you've still got 6 hours left, what would you like to do?" And again, he says, "I want to make love." And she says, "Well, that's easy for you to say. You don't have to get up in the morning."

I have told this joke at every Cancer Survivors Day Program I've done since hearing it, and it always gets a great reaction from the audience. For the man who told the joke, it seemed to provide him a means of saying, "I may have cancer, but it's not going to beat me!" When you get to the point that you can poke fun at the things that happen either as a result of the cancer or the treatments, it helps you rise above the situation emotionally. It's a way of taking control over your fears and anxieties, as you continue your battle to defeat the disease.

Finally, learning to poke fun at yourself is one of the most difficult humor skills to learn, but it's a powerful stress reducer when you make a blunder. You want to develop the ability to laugh at yourself, but you can also go too far with this. If you are constantly putting yourself down in your humor, others may start thinking you have a poor self-image. You may even start believing this yourself.

The basic rationale behind my Humor Skills Training Program is to first develop your ability to use your sense of humor when you're in a good mood, and having a good day. Once you've developed the mental habit of finding and generating humor in the ways described above, you can then begin to practice using these skills on the tough days. By the time you spend 6 weeks or so strengthening your humor skills on the good days, you'll have what it takes to start using humor to cope on the tougher days.

And you don't have to leave your sense of humor behind when you go to work. You can lighten up on your job, and still retain your competence and professionalism. The key is to take your work seriously, but take yourself lightly. As you master this, you'll learn to manage conflicts more effectively, speak more persuasively, think more creatively (especially when under stress), and work more effectively as a team. The net result is that you'll become more effective on your job, and derive more enjoyment from your work in the process. You'll also find more balance in your life.

Remember, "They who laugh, last."

Paul E. McGhee, Ph.D. is President of The Laughter Remedy. He spent 20 years conducting basic research on humor before becoming a full-time professional speaker.


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